The climate of Georgia is extremely diverse, considering the nation's small size. There are two main climatic zones, roughly separating Eastern and Western parts of the country. The Greater Caucasus Mountain Range plays an important role in moderating Georgia's climate and protects the nation from the penetration of colder air masses from the north. The Lesser Caucasus Mountains partially protect the region from the influence of dry and hot air masses from the south as well.
The Black Sea coast of Batumi, Western Georgia.
Much of western Georgia lies within the northern periphery of the humid subtropical zone with annual precipitation ranging from 1,000–4,000 mm (39.4–157.5 in). The precipitation tends to be uniformly distributed throughout the year, although the rainfall can be particularly heavy during the Autumn months. The climate of the region varies significantly with elevation and while much of the lowland areas of western Georgia are relatively warm throughout the year, the foothills and mountainous areas (including both the Greater and Lesser Caucasus Mountains) experience cool, wet summers and snowy winters (snow cover often exceeds 2 meters in many regions). Ajaria is the wettest region of the Caucasus, where the Mt. Mtirala rainforest, east of Kobuleti receives around 4,500 mm (177.2 in) of precipitation per year.
In Georgia there are:
Summer resorts - Anaklia, Batumi, Kvariati, Gonio, Sarpi, Ureki,
Kobuleti, The Green cape.
Winter resorts - Gudauri, Bakuriani, Mestia
Medical resorts - Abastumani, Akhtala, Bakhmaro, Bazaleti, Borjomi,
Shovi, Surami, Nunisi an Sairme.
The Black Sea coast of Batumi, Western Georgia.
Much of western Georgia lies within the northern periphery of the humid subtropical zone with annual precipitation ranging from 1,000–4,000 mm (39.4–157.5 in). The precipitation tends to be uniformly distributed throughout the year, although the rainfall can be particularly heavy during the Autumn months. The climate of the region varies significantly with elevation and while much of the lowland areas of western Georgia are relatively warm throughout the year, the foothills and mountainous areas (including both the Greater and Lesser Caucasus Mountains) experience cool, wet summers and snowy winters (snow cover often exceeds 2 meters in many regions). Ajaria is the wettest region of the Caucasus, where the Mt. Mtirala rainforest, east of Kobuleti receives around 4,500 mm (177.2 in) of precipitation per year.
In Georgia there are:
Summer resorts - Anaklia, Batumi, Kvariati, Gonio, Sarpi, Ureki,
Kobuleti, The Green cape.
Winter resorts - Gudauri, Bakuriani, Mestia
Medical resorts - Abastumani, Akhtala, Bakhmaro, Bazaleti, Borjomi,
Shovi, Surami, Nunisi an Sairme.
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